Innovative Elemental FR Systems (Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Hybrids) Research is increasingly focused on non-halogen flame-retardant (FR) chemistries based on phosphorus and nitrogen. Phosphorus-based FRs are especially versatile: some (e.g. phosphinates) act in the vapor phase to quench free radicals, w... read more
Carpet backing adhesives must securely bond tufted fibers to backing materials and withstand heavy use. Traditionally, SBR (styrene–butadiene rubber) latex has dominated broadloom carpet backing due to its high elasticity and low cost. In recent years, “green” alternatives – including VAE (vinyl ace... read more
Introduction Nitrile latex, a synthetic copolymer derived from butadiene and acrylonitrile, has become a cornerstone in the rubber industry due to its exceptional durability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. Widely used in manufacturing tires, gloves, hoses, and other industrial rubber ... read more
Allergic Reactions and Sensitization Latex (Natural Rubber) Gloves: Natural rubber latex (NRL) contains multiple allergenic proteins (Hev b1–15) that can trigger both IgE‐mediated (Type I) and contact (Type IV) hypersensitivity. Historically, latex allergy has been much more prevalent in healthcar... read more
Introduction In the textile industry, flame retardancy is a critical requirement for safety in applications such as workwear, tents, advertising banners, and decorative fabrics. Traditional flame retardants often compromise fabric feel, environmental compliance, or processing performance. However, a... read more